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captainmarvel1957 |
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Thanks, Count. But, was I right about the Three Stooges case?
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Count Gamula |
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I'm not really familiar with that case. The law does seem to lean heavily toward the artist's side these days concerning rights to images. But I
don't see how someone could legally sell a Three Stooges t-shirt without the okay from the Stooges rightsholders whether they created the image themselves
or not. There are gray areas in all this can can get pretty sticky.
Kerry Gammill
Last Edited By: Count Gamula
06/30/08 5:33 PM.
Edited 1 times.
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gjpatry |
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When I purchased the Ygor art from the art house they didn't mention anything about copyright law with respect to the painting. Is that assumed or does the
sale need to explicitly say that ownership is for the original art and not for any subsequent reproduction? I purchased it from Illustration House in NYC and I
would have thought they would have mentioned that to me but perhaps it's general knowledge for most folks who deal in art.
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captainmarvel1957 |
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Thanks, Count.
gipatry, Frank and the Count are right. You may own the piece of art, but you don't have any right to exploit it past your ownership. When I was a kid back in the 1970's I went to some comic book conventions and bought some original art. I took them to school and showed them to my art teacher. At the time there was a portfolio of Jack Kirby art that was being sold. I commented to my art teacher that if I could get three or four more pieces by each of the artists that I had bought work from I could do the same thing, release a portfolio. He was a pretty smart fellow, had several copyrights on collapsable hunting bows that he had designed with pulley systems built into them. He explained to me that just because you own a piece of an artist's work it doesn't give you the right to exploit that work for profit. You have only purchased the tangible property, the artwork, and not the intellectual property that it took to create it. In other words, the artist's intellectual property is his and his alone to exploit on the open market. |
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Carl Eyesnheart |
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This is quite fascinating. Let me get this straight, I run a music 'zine, Sonic Ruin (link in my signature...ha), and if I commission a piece from an
artist for the cover, I do NOT have the right to do anything with that piece outside of the cover? But the artist, that I paid for the commission, can do as
he/she pleases? This is all a moot point for me in particular, as the artist I have doing the cover I told beforehand that I only want it for the cover and
that he is able to do anything he chooses with it. So without my knowing I was agreeing with the law. But I just want to make sure I am getting this all right.
It seems that the law backs the graphic artist in the ways it should also protect the music artist.
My fanzine all about Rock N Roll: www.sonicruin.com
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captainmarvel1957 |
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If you commission the piece you would have to spell out in advance what you expected your ownership of the piece to entail. If you want to own the piece
outright for exploitation in all media in perpetuity that would have to be spelled out. Otherwise, I believe the term would be the publishing of the piece
only. I think that's referred to as "serial rights" or "first serial rights." Like, most contracts for writers stipulate what rights
are involved in publishing a piece. If a writer does a regular column for Rolling Stone and becomes popular and it is decided, for example, that a collection
of his columns might make a good trade paperback who owns the rights? What if both Rolling Stone and the author decide to do just that at the same time? Unless
Rolling Stone paid the author for that right as part of their initial contract then the author is the only person who can authorize the republication of his
work.
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Count Gamula |
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Many artists, by nature, are not good businessmen so sometimes what rights are included with their art is unclear because they haven't made it clear to the
buyer. There are several legal guides for artists to help them negotiate the specific rights that are included in a sale and know how to charge accordingly.
For a piece commissioned for publication, sometimes the artists is paid only once because the publisher bought all rights. Sometimes the artist is paid an
additional fee every time the art is re-printed. It all depends on the deal made between the artists and the buyer. As a comics artist, I own many pieces of my
own art that I don't own the rights to.
As for the Gogos piece, sorry, but art sold at an auction house like Illustration House is not going to include all rights to the art. You're buying a physical piece of original art for your collection, not an illustration to be put used commercially. I would assume you received some paperwork or a receipt with some fine print containing a disclaimer stating that no rights were given or inferred in the sale.
Kerry Gammill
Last Edited By: Count Gamula
07/01/08 2:38 PM.
Edited 3 times.
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HalLane |
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I used to sell my own art at conventions, via auction or whatever. As sometimes it was camera ready line art, some customers might have an eye toward using it
in fanzines, prozines or whatever, so I always needed to specify if publication rights were included, and to reflect that accordingly in the quick sale prices.
I'm sure our own Frank Dietz would have some practical insight to offer in such matters.
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sielskim |
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Very intersting thread on reproduction an artistic rights. I commissioned two works from Basil earlier this decade, one came with a contract regarding all
limitations of use and the other did not. However, at this point, I wonder if it makes sense to have Basil generate a contract for second piece. I realize that
the painting cannot be used for any type of commercial purpose, but in the event something would happen to me it'd sure be good that my heirs have the
facts. At this point in time, some 6 years later, do you think a contract could be made or is it after the fact?
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Jeff Preston |
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The contract you received is merely stating what is already a given. As Kerry said you were purchasing a piece of art , not it's commercial use. A second
contact is really not necessary because by copyright law Basil is already covered, but to clarify things for you and your heirs it might not be a bad idea.
Rights protecting artists are not wide spread Intel and you'd be surprised just how many artist are also unaware.
Just because you buy a CD that doesn't mean you "own" the songs, you can just listen and enjoy. Right now we artists are fighting the "Orphan Works Bill" which would strip us of many of our rights...it ain't pretty. |
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sielskim |
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Hi Jeff - thanks for the reply. I think I'm more concerned about the passing of my collection and artwork. It's great that the artists rights are
covered, but a written contract, even after the fact, seems that it might be worthwhile. In a Heritage Magazine recently, I read this horrible story about how
the government confiscated a Picaso painting from an owner who had originally purchased it in the 1970s until ownership could be verified - yikes I thought! My
2 paintings bear very close resemblance to 2 pieces done in the 60s/70s. These were omitted in the Art of Basil Gogos book for obvious reasons. The Picaso
story got me thinking I should have more documentation.
Cheers, Mark |
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M F Berry |
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This is utterly hypothetical at this point, but a question occurred to me while reading this fascinating thread and I thought I'd post it while so much
expertise is present. Say I bought an original "classic monster" themed painting, by Gogos, or you, Frank, or anybody. I'm going to be setting up
a table at a monster convention, hawking/selling something that's obviously monster-related (otherwise I wouldn't be selling it at such a convention),
but that has nothing directly to do with the painting, and does not contain any reproductions or representations of the painting. I bring my beautiful original
monster painting with me, and set it on an easel next to my table. I'm not charging anyone anything to look at it; I'm just simply using it as an
eye-catching lure to get people to come to my table. Okay ... or not?
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Count Gamula |
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As far as I know there's nothing wrong with displaying a piece of art anywhere you want. It's when you reproduce the art that you have to be concerned
about copyright infringement. "Copyright" is literally the right to copy.
Kerry Gammill
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sketchyfrank |
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Kerry's right. Mark, let's say that you had bought this original pencil drawing from me:
You then had it framed and brought it with you to Wonderfest or some other convention where you had a table and were selling copies of THE DINOSAUR
FILMOGRAPHY. Displaying the piece as way to lure in potential customers would be fine. But, if you were to make prints of that piece and started selling them,
either there at the con or on eBay, that would infringement of copyright. Or if you used that image in your book without expressed permission, that
would also be a no-no.
Frank Dietz
www.sketchythings.com |
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M F Berry |
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Thanks very much, Frank and Kerry, for the great input. What you said is pretty much what I thought, but it's great to hear it from you and know for
certain.
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